The Truman Show

The Truman Show Media Encroachment Essay In the film The Truman Show (Peter Weir, 1998) the character Truman Burbank (Jim Carrey) is transformed into the fundamental character of an overall effective TV appear without knowing it. He had been an undesirable kid and was received by an organization, hence turning into the principal kid on the planet embraced by an organization. The network show depicts his life in Seahaven from his introduction to the world on, where he is the accidentally the fundamental character, while the various people in his reality are entertainers coordinated by the maker Christof (Ed Harris), who needs to make the ideal world and in this way designs each and every progression Truman takes and all the connections that Truman builds up. The film The Truman Show can be deciphered as a picture of the infringement of the media onto the private existences of the american country, which constrains them to watch and purchase their items. We will compose a custom article on The Truman Show Media Encroachment explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Since the sixteenth century individuals have consistently needed a charming conflation of genuine and fanciful (Tony E. Jackson 2010, 141). This has had the impact that film studios and makers have thought of TV shows which have become the most well known TV organizes over the most recent few years. One clarification which accounts most for the achievement is that unscripted tv makes it feasible for the normal individual to be both a watcher and a TV star simultaneously (Breyer 2004, 3). The makers utilize this longing to get profoundly into the individual existences of the pseudo-stars. Subsequently it keeps them watching these shows all the time. In the film the maker Christof fabricates approaches to keep on the island (Jackson, 2010, 145). At the point when Truman was a kid Christof made a scene where Truman was cruising on a boot with his dad, when unexpectedly a major tempest came up and his dad evaporated. One customized result of this occasion is a dread of going over water; therefore he cannot leave the island Seahaven (Jackson 2010, 145). At the point when the character suspects just because that his reality may be phony, the maker attempts to utilize this dread so as to keep him on the island. Since this stunt didnt work, he makes a hole in an atomic force plant, which at last persuades Truman to return into his reality. In the USA the media utilize the intensity of narrating in network shows and motion pictures by making sensational defining moments, cliffhangers and unforeseen or glad endings to make the watchers needing to turn on the TV on a week after week premise. The expectation of the end is the thing that makes the start and center of any story connecting with (Jackson 2010, 146). Each film or TV Show spending plan is halfway financed by business breaks, through the film studios which bring in cash by indicating explicit commercial and along these lines getting cash from the creating organization of the items (Glickman and Kim 2012, 1). Since the network show The Truman Show in the film The Truman Show presents the life of the principle character 24 hours every day with no break, there is a bad situation for business breaks. Therefore, the show creates tremendous incomes through a long way from inconspicuous item positions (Knox Fall 2010, 2). Each item observed on the show - from food, shoes to structures can be purchased in the Truman index (Wise 2002, 37). Along these lines they attempt to arrive at their objective of affecting individuals to purchase their items. The media scene of the US utilize the item arrangement as illustrative of the relocation of promotions from isolated, directed spaces into the spaces of projects, films, and in the long run out of the media and into our lives (Wise 2002, 37). .ub2b7b8e57c3bd9dd25b2ba29d0d96f5e , .ub2b7b8e57c3bd9dd25b2ba29d0d96f5e .postImageUrl , .ub2b7b8e57c3bd9dd25b2ba29d0d96f5e .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ub2b7b8e57c3bd9dd25b2ba29d0d96f5e , .ub2b7b8e57c3bd9dd25b2ba29d0d96f5e:hover , .ub2b7b8e57c3bd9dd25b2ba29d0d96f5e:visited , .ub2b7b8e57c3bd9dd25b2ba29d0d96f5e:active { border:0!important; } .ub2b7b8e57c3bd9dd25b2ba29d0d96f5e .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ub2b7b8e57c3bd9dd25b2ba29d0d96f5e { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ub2b7b8e57c3bd9dd25b2ba29d0d96f5e:active , .ub2b7b8e57c3bd9dd25b2ba29d0d96f5e:hover { darkness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ub2b7b8e57c3bd9dd25b2ba29d0d96f5e .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .ub2b7b8e57c3bd9dd25b2ba29d0d96f5e .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content adornment: underline; } .ub2b7b8e57c3bd9dd25b2ba29d0d96f5e .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ub2b7b8e57c3bd9dd25b2ba29d0d96f5e .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content beautification: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub2b7b8e57c3bd9dd25b2ba29d0d96f5e:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ub2b7b8e57c3bd9 dd25b2ba29d0d96f5e .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ub2b7b8e57c3bd9dd25b2ba29d0d96f5e-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ub2b7b8e57c3bd9dd25b2ba29d0d96f5e:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Documentary - A Time For Burning EssayWise depicts these sort of marking regular daily existence as work of the promoter to make the brands and logos the individual propensities for the shopper (2002, 37). All in all we can express that the film outlines, from one perspective, how the film studios in Hollywood impact and control us by promoting items through item position; then again, the film represents the desire of the normal American to get well known and rich (in other words, the American Dream). This is done keenly by working up an exciting curve of tension, in this way making the watcher watch their shows and purchase the ir items. List of sources: Breyer, Richard. 2004. Unscripted television. The World I. 19 (1): 3 Glickman, Len and Kim, Anita. 2012. Item Placement and Technology: Developments, Opportunities, and Challenges. The Entertainment and Sports Lawyer. 30:1 Jackson, Tony E. September 2010. Televisual Realism: Truman Show. Mosaic 43(3):140-146. Knox, Simone. Fall 2010. Perusing The Truman Show Inside Out. Film Criticism.35 (1): 1 Astute, Macgregor .2002. Mapping the Culture of Control †Seeing through the Truman Show. TV New Media. 3: 37- The Meaning of The Truman Show. TransparencyNow. http://www.transparencynow.com/trusig.htm (Accessed: 02.10.14 16:42) Other Meanings:Birth, Mind, Myth. TransparencyNow. http://www.transparencynow.com/trudom.htm (Accessed: 02.10.14 17:16)

Free Essays on Wide Sargasso Sea

Charlotte Bronte and Jean Rhys formed their books in various hundreds of years and originated from totally different foundations. Anyway regardless of these variations the utilization of imagery in their stories can be thought about. Jean Rhys' 1966 novel Wide Sargasso Sea is an innovative reaction to Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre, a nineteenth century exemplary, which has consistently been one of English Literature's most prominent and most famous romantic tales. She appeared to be such a poor phantom, I thought I'd prefer to keep in touch with her a real existence. [Jean Rhys] Jane Eyre is an account of genuine romance that experiences numerous deterrents and issues, however overcomes these difficulties to satisfy fate. The primary wellspring of difficulty is Rochester's crazy first spouse, Bertha Mason, a maniac Creole who is secured in the storage room of his nation house, Thornfield Hall. The issue is in the long run settled, lamentably, when Bertha escapes and sets Thornfield ablaze, executing herself and genuinely debilitating Rochester all the while. The social and good irregular characteristics among Jane and Rochester are then equalled by his discipline for his past activities, and Jane's ascent in status because of a legacy. This consummation, in any case, didn't fulfill the Dominican-conceived Jean Rhys. She couldn't help contradicting Bronte's introduction of Bertha Mason and set out to compose 'a frontier story that is missing from Bronte's content'. Rhys' story recounts to the account of Bertha, and relates Bertha and Rochester's gathering, and their destined marriage. In Wide Sargasso Sea Rhys shifts the point of view on Jane Eyre by communicating the perspectives of the various characters in the source material, so adopting an alternate basic strategy to the principal individual account procedure utilized by Bronte. She kept in touch with her variant as a various account, giving Bertha a formerly unheard voice. Rochester, despite the fact that un-named in Wide Sargasso Sea, assumes control over the portrayal to a limited extent two, and Grace Poole edifies us at the opening of section three. Rhys can be viewed as reimbursing Bron... Free Essays on Wide Sargasso Sea Free Essays on Wide Sargasso Sea Jean Rhys composed â€Å"Wide Sargasso Sea† in 1966. It recounts to the narrative of a young lady, Antoinette Conway. At the point when her family is destroyed, the same number of ranch proprietors were, by the nullification of bondage, she is left to grow up completely dismissed, unsuitable both to the white network and to the previous slaves living around the estate. It is just when the family fortunes are reestablished after her mom makes a second marriage that she goes to class. This childhood and her grievous relationship with her stepfather sow the seeds of Antoinette’s abnormality, however it isn't until her own union with profoundly regular Englishman that his endeavors to compel her to live progressively like a youthful society lady start to transform whimsy into frenzy. She is totally caught, for the law of the time implied that she would reserve no option to any property in the event that she should leave him †everything passed completely to him on their marriage. Antoinette’s story in Part Three attempts to refine our origination of her. Given the void of Antoinette’s days and her confinement from the outside world, she essentially forgets about time and spot. Something else, Antoinette is by all accounts clear, as she addresses the purposes behind her imprisonment and misuse. The peruser can see firsthand the loathsomeness of her ensnarement, which brings to mind the bondage in her local land. Two of the significant topics in the book are subjection and British expansionism. The liberation of subjection had just produced results. Slaves were currently free, be that as it may, they despite everything toiled for a pay. This allowance, lamentably, was not being given to the slaves. Along these lines, the now liberated slaves were furious with the white individuals, and some were uprising against this foul play. Slaveryalthough a thing of the ongoing past in Antoinette's experiencetaints everything. Whole bequests are in rot, and the creole landowners are dubious and live in dread. The apparition of bondage and entrapme... Free Essays on Wide Sargasso Sea Charlotte Bronte and Jean Rhys created their books in various hundreds of years and originated from altogether different foundations. Anyway regardless of these variations the utilization of imagery in their stories can be looked at. Jean Rhys' 1966 novel Wide Sargasso Sea is an inventive reaction to Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre, a nineteenth century exemplary, which has consistently been one of English Literature's most prominent and most famous romantic tales. She appeared to be such a poor phantom, I thought I'd prefer to keep in touch with her a real existence. [Jean Rhys] Jane Eyre is an account of genuine romance that experiences numerous snags and issues, yet overcomes these difficulties to satisfy fate. The fundamental wellspring of difficulty is Rochester's crazy first spouse, Bertha Mason, a maniac Creole who is secured in the upper room of his nation house, Thornfield Hall. The issue is in the long run understood, disastrously, when Bertha escapes and sets Thornfield ablaze, executing herself and truly injuring Rochester all the while. The social and good awkward nature among Jane and Rochester are then equalled by his discipline for his past activities, and Jane's ascent in status because of a legacy. This completion, be that as it may, didn't fulfill the Dominican-conceived Jean Rhys. She couldn't help contradicting Bronte's introduction of Bertha Mason and set out to compose 'a pioneer story that is missing from Bronte's content'. Rhys' story recounts to the tale of Bertha, and relates Bertha and Rochester's gathering, and their destined marriage. In Wide Sargasso Sea Rhys shifts the point of view on Jane Eyre by communicating the perspectives of the various characters in the source material, so adopting an alternate basic strategy to the primary individual story method utilized by Bronte. She kept in touch with her variant as a various story, giving Bertha a formerly unheard voice. Rochester, despite the fact that un-named in Wide Sargasso Sea, assumes control over the portrayal to a limited extent two, and Grace Poole edifies us at the opening of section three. Rhys can be viewed as reimbursing Bron... Free Essays on Wide Sargasso Sea Wide Sargasso Sea Set in Jamaica during the 1930’s, Wide Sargasso Sea is the account of Antoinette Bertha Cosway, a delightful Creole beneficiary living on a rotting manor. Her dad had numerous youngsters by Negro ladies. She can be acknowledged neither by the Negro people group nor by the delegates of the pioneer place. As a white Creole she is nothing. The ratial abhor she experiences and the doubt that she is intellectually imbalanced achieves her defeat. Antoinette develops from a startled, undesirable youngster, to a loathed, undesirable spouse. Despite the fact that the Creole has acquired a few angles from the two societies, yet were dismissed by the two social orders. The English ladies didn't trust Antoinette or her mom. As per Annette, Antoinette’s delightful mother, a great deal of guests use to come. Be that as it may, she lost them shrink her English husband’s demise. Negro’s called Antoinette â€Å"white cockroach† and despised her profoundly. From adolescence, Antoinette has known little of bliss. Lost, forlorn, disregarded by her crazy mother, despised by her stepfather, and forsaken at her religious community school. Antoinette’s just delight originated from the tropical island she possesses and the local individuals who nurture her from birth. When Antoinette grew up she was hitched to a peculiar English man who needs her for her fortune. After Antoinette’s father and brother’s passing, and her mom who got crazy, this was simply the main way she figured to spare herself. Being the second child Antoinette’s spouse (whose name isn't referenced) doesn't get the privilege to his family riches and therefore considers wedding Antoinette. Antoinette falls fiercely infatuated with her significant other who stays away for the indefinite future her sentiments. Her better half detests Jamaica and needs to come back to England. His doubt of her and disdain towards the home and individuals Antoinette adores before long outcomes in a difficult boundary between them. In any event, when it is clear to pariahs that the marriage is damned, Antoinette does...

Essay Topics For College Students - How To Choose The Right Essay Topic For Your Students

Essay Topics For College Students - How To Choose The Right Essay Topic For Your StudentsIt is not that easy to find essay topics for college students. Many people find it hard to choose the correct essay topic for their students.For some people, the essay topics for college students are already pre-written for them. Such topics can be found in magazines and textbooks and they are usually well-designed. However, most of these topics have been already tested and used by a lot of other college students.If you think you are not lucky enough to get a topic that has already been tested by many other students, you should go over your own experience. Keep in mind that essay topics for college students will be tested by a lot of people in order to make sure that they are really good. So you should be able to see how other college students put their ideas into words.Another important thing that you should consider is how you intend to go about writing your own essay. There are people who writ e essays by themselves, while there are also people who hire professionals to do it for them. You should determine which type of essay topics for college students you want to do first. If you want to do your own, you should make sure that you do not forget how to proofread.College students will be very grateful for the things that you offer them if you are able to provide them with some tips on writing an essay. While we are still young, there are many things that we do not learn yet. We often have to learn how to do things by ourselves and you should have a lot of help from someone who knows how to do it. You should never make assumptions on how to go about writing an essay unless you have somebody to guide you.Most people also fail when they attempt to choose essay topics for college students without having any idea what the topic is actually all about. If you really want to be successful, you should know that you have to work hard and you should be dedicated in order to have good results. Remember that there is no going back once you have started.Essay topics for college students should be tested first, so you should start with them and then go on to the later parts of the essay topics. Once you have tried different topics out and found them not to be right, you should go back to the ones that you tried earlier and try them again. This is an effective way of making sure that you do not make the same mistakes again.When you are a student who wants to write high quality essays, you should always remember that the topic should be chosen first before anything else. College students will be grateful to you if you help them find the perfect topic for their essays.

Quotes to Turn to When Youve Been Hurt

There is an old saying that goes, It is easier to hurt than to heal. Inflicting pain on others to get revenge when youve been hurt might initially seem fulfilling, but it only ends up stoking a bigger fire in your heart. Confrontation is almost never a solution in the long run. Get some insight from these quotes about being hurt. Famous Quotes Albert Camus: To live is to hurt others, and through others, to hurt oneself. Cruel earth! How can we manage not to touch anything? To find what ultimate exile? Robert Fulghum: Play fair. Dont hit people. Say youre sorry when you hurt somebody. B. Graham Dienert: Many people pray as if God were a big aspirin pill; they come only when they hurt. Lillian Smith: The human heart dares not stay away too long from that which hurt it most. There is a return journey to anguish that few of us are released from making. Joanne Kathleen Rowling: Poverty is a lot like childbirth -- you know it is going to hurt before it happens, but youll never know how much until you experience it. Will Rogers: A remark generally hurts in proportion to its truth. Muhammad Ali: Life is a gamble. You can get hurt, but people die in plane crashes, lose their arms and legs in car accidents; people die every day. Same with fighters: some die, some get hurt, some go on. You just dont let yourself believe it will happen to you. Carl Sandburg: Anger is the most impotent of passions. It effects nothing it goes about and hurts the one who is possessed by it more than the one against whom it is directed. Chuck Palahniuk: That old saying, how you always hurt the one you love, well, it works both ways. Diego Rivera: If I ever loved a woman, the more I loved her, the more I wanted to hurt her. Frida was only the most obvious victim of this disgusting trait. Penelope Sweet: Depression is nourished by a lifetime of ungrieved and unforgiven hurts. Jessamyn West: Ive done more harm by the falseness of trying to please than by the honesty of trying to hurt. George Bernard Shaw: Cruelty would be delicious if one could only find some sort of cruelty that didnt really hurt. Erma Bombeck: There is a thin line that separates laughter and pain, comedy and tragedy, humor and hurt. Mark Twain: It takes your enemy and your friend, working together to hurt you to the heart; the one to slander you and the other to get the news to you. Alexis Carrel: Everyone makes a greater effort to hurt other people than to help himself. Indian Proverb: Great anger is more destructive than the sword. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow: A word that has been said may be unsaid -- it is but air. But when a deed is done, it cannot be undone, nor can our thoughts reach out to all the mischiefs that may follow. Ecclesiasticus 28:16 (Apocrypha): Many have fallen by the edge of the sword, but not so many as have fallen by the tongue. Chinese Proverb: Two barrels of tears will not heal a bruise.

Nonverbal Communication Uses For Children With...

Nonverbal Communication: Uses for Children with Intellectual Disabilities An Intellectual Disability is when you have an IQ of 70 or less. These children have a lot of difficulties in may aspects of there lives. One of the areas they have the most trouble with is there ability to communicate and understand communication. In the article by McLaughlin and Cascella, they test to see if there is a way to teach six children, ages 8 to 13, with moderate to severe intellectual disabilities, that did not have autism spectrum disorder, verbal speech, significant hearing loss, or challenging behavior how to communicate using digital gestures (2008). The experiment is in two phases, the Pre-Dynamic Assessment and the Dynamic Assessment structured sampling. During the Pre-Dynamic Assessment is individually administered to each participant to measure communicative functions, gesture communication, reciprocity, and symbolic behavior (McLaughlin and Cascella, 2008). Then immediately after the P re-Dynamic Assessment they moved to the Dynamic Assessment which is where the participants are able to learn distal gestures (McLaughlin and Cascella, 2008). The outcome of this experiment was that three of the six participants performed digital gestures and the other three did not. Out of the three that used digital gestures were most often used spontaneously. Also the use of temptation made the use of these digital gestures more common (McLaughlin and Cascella, 2008). Gestures are one ofShow MoreRelatedAnnotated Bibliography On Various Databases Used For Academic Journals And Books1061 Words   |  5 Pagesdescriptors did not produce results within the peer-review parameters. 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Metaltom Free Essays

English Lit Act 3 Questions 1) Giles Corey is expelled from the court because he won’t tell the court the name of his informant which is also why Daneforth won’t hear his evidence. He was arrested because of contempt the court. 2) Marry Warren is in court because she was charged with witchcraft and she tells Daneforth that Abigail is lying but he is suspicious of her because it’s her word against the other girls and he thinks she could be possessed by the devil. We will write a custom essay sample on Metaltom or any similar topic only for you Order Now Proctor reminds her of the Angel Raphael because he took her in and tries to save her from Abigail and the other girls. ) Parris nullifies proctors testament by pointing out that if Mary could pretend to faint before she should be able to faint now but since marry couldn’t faint then and there she couldn’t have faked it before. 4) The professed purpose of the court is to deal Justice but the court becomes very unjust because it doesn’t even need witnesses. It doesn’t need witnesses because of the idea that a Witch can unconsciously call forth her spirit to harm someone. 5) Proctor confesses lechery because it would portray Abigail as a harlot and he believes that Daneforth and Hathorne will know that he wouldn’t ruin his good name. Daneforth and Hathorne don’t believe him though because it’s his word against Abigails. 6) Elizabeth tells the court that she didn’t throw out Abigail for a harlot but she only says this because she doesn’t want to ruin Proctors name but this is an unfair test because it’s a natural lie to tell. 7) Abigail turns the court against Marry Warren by mimicking all that Mary says as to make it look like her Phantom is controlling them and then Abigail and the other girls all pretend to run away in fear from Marry Warrens Phantom. 8) Hale denounces the proceedings because he believes them to be unjust and that there are no witches in Salem. How to cite Metaltom, Papers

Moliere Essays (1572 words) - Theatre Of France, Molire, Tartuffe

Moliere Moli?re Moli?re, pseudonym of JEAN BAPTISTE POQUELIN (1622-73), French dramatist, and one of the greatest of all writers of comedies. His universal comic types still delight audiences; his plays are often produced and have been much translated. Moli?re was born in Paris on January 15, 1622, the son of a wealthy tapestry maker. From an early age he was completely devoted to the theater. In 1643 he joined a theatrical company established by the B?jarts, a family of professional actors; he married one of the members of the family, Armande B?jart, in 1662. The troupe, which Moli?re named the Illustre Thtre, played in Paris until 1645 and then toured the provinces for 13 years, returning to Paris in 1658. On their return Louis XIV lent the troupe his support and offered them occasional use of the Thtre du Petit-Bourbon and, in 1661, use of the playhouse in the Palais-Royal. Secure at the Palais-Royal, Moli?re for the rest of his life committed himself entirely to the comic theater, as dramatist, actor, producer, and director (Encarta 96). In 1659 the company presented Moli?re's Les pr?cieuses ridicules (The Affected Young Ladies). Written in a style similar to that of the older farces, it satirizes the pretensions of two provincial girls. The work took Paris by storm, and from that time until his death, at least one of Moli?re's comedies was produced each year (Comptons 95). L'?cole des femmes (The School for Wives, 1662) marks a break with the farce tradition. Considered the first great seriocomic work of French literature, it deals with the part women played in society and their preparation for it; the play constitutes a bold satire on contemporary materialistic values and, as such, was denounced for impiety and vulgarity (Encarta 96). In Tartuffe (first version, 1664; third and final version, 1669) Moli?re invented one of his famous comic types, that of a religious hypocrite. The audacity of this play is attested to by the king's not permitting a public performance of it for five years although he himself thought it amusing. The king had good reason to believe that the play, with the grasping, hypocritical Tartuffe, clad in clerical garb and hair shirt, would offend the powerful French higher clergy (Britannica 91). The ever-popular Le Misanthrope (1666) pictures a young suitor, Alceste, sincere but humorless, trying to woo C?lim?ne, a flirtatious court soubrette. Because this play does not end happily, it is sometimes characterized as a tragedy (Earley and Keil 92). Others among Moli?re's most successful plays (numbering about 33) are L'avare (The Miser, 1668), a stark comedy, loosely based on a work by the Roman comic dramatist Plautus, and Le m?decin malgr? lui (The Physician in Spite of Himself, 1666), a satire on the medical profession. Le bourgeois gentilhomme (The Would-Be Gentleman, 1670), a comedy-ballet with music by the king's favorite composer, Jean Baptiste Lully, mocks a successful but naive cloth merchant who aspires to being received at court. A swindler bilks him with promises to arrange such an invitation, and in hopes of becoming a courtier Monsieur Jourdain, the would-be gentleman, prepares himself by taking lessons in music, dancing, fencing, and philosophy. The four scenes devoted to these lessons are among the most hilarious ever written by Moli?re, and all ends happily with a mock Turkish ballet (Earley and Keil 92). Moli?re's last comedy, Le malade imaginaire (The Imaginary Invalid, 1673), about a hypochondriac who fears the ministrations of doctors, is in the tradition of those satires on medicine widespread in 16th- and 17th-century literature. Ironically, during the first week of the play's run, as Moli?re was playing the leading role, he was stricken ill onstage and died a few hours later (February 17, 1673) (Comptons 95). Moli?re's satires, directed against social conventions that thwart nature, give a more accurate portrait of contemporary French society than do the serious dramas of his contemporaries Pierre Corneille and Jean Baptiste Racine. Although his stock characters and comic effects were borrowed from older traditionsfrom the comedies of the Greek writer Aristophanes, from the Roman comedy of Terence and Plautus, and from the Italian commedia dell'artehe gave psychological depth to his misers, lovers, hypocrites, and social climbers. A master of slapstick, he yet contrived to maintain an underlying note of

Before You Buy a German Dictionary

Before You Buy a German Dictionary German dictionaries come in many shapes, sizes, price ranges, and language variations. They range in format from online and CD-ROM software to large multivolume print editions resembling an encyclopedia. Smaller editions may have only 5,000 to 10,000 entries, while larger hardcover versions offer over 800,000 entries. You get what you pay for: the more words, the more money. Choose wisely! But its not the mere amount of words alone that make a good German dictionary. There are a few other factors that need to be considered. Here are a few tips on how to pick the right dictionary for your German learning. Consider Your Needs Not everyone needs a German dictionary with 500,000 entries, but the typical paperback dictionary has only 40,000 entries or less. Youll get very frustrated using a dictionary thats not up to your needs. Note that a dual-language dictionary with 500,000 entries is actually only 250,000 for each language. Dont get a dictionary with fewer than 40,000 entries. One Language or Two Monolingual, German-only dictionaries offer several disadvantages, especially when you are just at the beginning of your German learning. For intermediate and advanced learners they might serve as additional dictionaries to broaden ones ability to circumscribe certain things. While they usually contain more entries they are also very heavy and impractical for daily use. Those are dictionaries for serious language students, not for the average German learners. If you are a beginner I strongly recommend that you get a German-English dictionary to be very clear about what a word might mean. Take a look at a few Buying It At Home or in Germany At times I have come across German learners who bought their dictionaries in Germany because they were simply very expensive in their home country. The problem often was that those were English-German dictionaries, meaning they were made for Germans who were learning English. Which had some huge disadvantages. As the user was German they didnt need to write the German articles or plural forms into the dictionary which made those books simply useless for German learners. So be aware of such issues and pick a dictionary that was written for learners of German as a foreign language (Deutsch als Fremdsprache). Software or Print Versions Even a few years ago there was no substitute for a real print dictionary you could hold in your hands, but nowadays online German dictionaries are the way to go. They are extremely helpful and can save you a lot of time. They also have one huge advantage over any paper dictionary: They weigh absolutely nothing. In the age of the smartphone, youll always have some of the best dictionaries right at hand wherever you are. The advantages of those dictionaries are just amazing. Nevertheless, about.com offers its own English-German glossaries and links to many online German dictionaries that can still be quite helpful. Dictionaries for Special Purposes Sometimes a regular German dictionary, no matter how good it may be, just isnt adequate for the job. Thats when a medical, technical, business, scientific or other industrial-strength dictionary is called for. Such specialized dictionaries tend to be expensive, but they fill a need. Some are available online. The Essentials Whatever kind of dictionary you decide on, make sure it has the basics: the article, which means the gender of nouns, noun plurals, genitive endings of nouns, the cases for the German prepositions and at least 40,000 entries. Cheap print dictionaries often lack such information and are not worth buying. Most online dictionaries even provide you with audio samples of how a word is pronounced. Its advisable to look for a natural pronunciation like e.g. linguee. Original Article by: Hyde Flippo Edited, 23rd of June 2015 by: Michael Schmitz

Hypothesis Test for Comparing Two Proportions

Hypothesis Test for Comparing Two Proportions In this article we will go through the steps necessary to perform a hypothesis test, or test of significance, for the difference of two population proportions.  This allows us to compare two unknown proportions and infer if they are not equal to each other or if one is greater than another. Hypothesis Test Overview and Background Before we go into the specifics of our hypothesis test, we will look at the framework of hypothesis tests.  In a test of significance we attempt to show that a statement concerning the value of a population  parameter (or sometimes the nature of the population itself) is likely to be true.   We amass evidence for this statement by conducting a statistical sample.  We calculate a statistic from this sample.  The value of this statistic is what we use to determine the truth of the original statement.  This process contains uncertainty, however we are able to quantify this uncertainty The overall process for a hypothesis test is given by the list below: Make sure that the conditions that are necessary for our test are satisfied.Clearly state the null and alternative hypotheses. The alternative hypothesis may involve a one-sided or a two-sided test.  We should also determine the level of significance, which will be denoted by the Greek letter alpha.Calculate the test statistic. The type of statistic that we use depends upon the particular test that we are conducting.  The calculation relies upon our statistical sample.  Calculate the p-value. The test statistic can be translated into a p-value.  A p-value is the probability of chance alone producing the value of our test statistic under the assumption that the null hypothesis is true. The overall rule is that the smaller the p-value, the greater the evidence against the null hypothesis.Draw a conclusion. Finally we use the value of alpha that was already selected as a threshold value.  The decision rule is that If the p-value is less than or equal to alpha, then we reject t he null hypothesis. Otherwise we fail to reject the null hypothesis. Now that we have seen the framework for a hypothesis test, we will see the specifics for a hypothesis test for the difference of two population proportions.   The Conditions A hypothesis test for the difference of two population proportions requires that the following conditions are met:   We have two simple random samples from large populations.  Here large means that the population is at least 20 times larger than the size of the sample. The sample sizes will be denoted by n1 and n2.The individuals in our samples have been chosen independently of one another.  The populations themselves must also be independent.There are at least 10 successes and 10 failures in both of our samples. As long as these conditions have been satisfied, we can continue with our hypothesis test. The Null and Alternative Hypotheses Now we need to consider the hypotheses for our test of significance.  The null hypothesis is our statement of no effect.  In this particular type of hypothesis test our null hypothesis is that there is no difference between the two population proportions.  We can write this as H0: p1 p2. The alternative hypothesis is one of three possibilities, depending upon the specifics of what we are testing for:   Ha:  p1 is greater than p2. This is a one-tailed or one-sided test.Ha: p1 is less than p2. This is also one-sided test.Ha: p1 is not equal to p2. This is a two-tailed or two-sided test. As always, in order to be cautious, we should use the two-sided alternative hypothesis if we do not have a direction in mind before we obtain our sample.  The reason for doing this is that it is harder to reject the null hypothesis with a two-sided test. The three hypotheses can be rewritten by stating how p1 - p2 is related to the value zero.  To be more specific, the null hypothesis would become H0:p1 - p2 0.  The potential alternative hypotheses would be written as: Ha:  p1 - p2   0 is equivalent to the statement p1 is greater than p2.Ha:  p1 - p2  Ã‚  0 is equivalent to the statement p1 is less than p2.Ha:  p1 - p2  Ã‚  Ã¢â€°   0 is equivalent to  the statement p1 is not equal to p2. This equivalent formulation actually shows us a little bit more of what is happening behind the scenes.  What we are doing in this hypothesis test is turning the two parameters p1 and p2  into the single parameter p1 - p2.  We then test this new parameter against the value zero.   The Test Statistic The formula for the test statistic is given in the image above.  Ã‚  An explanation of each of the terms follows: The sample from the first population has size n1.  The number of successes from this sample (which is not directly seen in the formula above) is k1. The sample from the second population has size n2.  The number of successes from this sample is k2.The sample proportions are  p1-hat k1 / n1  and p2-hat   k2 / n2 .We then combine or pool the successes from both of these samples and obtain:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   p-hat ( k1 k2) / ( n1 n2). As always, be careful with order of operations when calculating.  Everything underneath the radical must be calculated before taking  the square root. The P-Value The next step is to calculate the p-value that corresponds to our test statistic. We use a standard normal distribution for our statistic and consult a table of values or use statistical software.   The details of our p-value calculation depend upon the alternative hypothesis we are using: For Ha: p1 - p2   0, we calculate the proportion of the normal distribution that is greater than Z.For Ha: p1 - p2  Ã‚  0, we calculate the proportion of the normal distribution that is less than Z.For Ha: p1 - p2  Ã‚  Ã¢â€°   0, we calculate the proportion of the normal distribution that is greater than |Z|, the absolute value of Z.  After this, to account for the fact that we have a two-tailed test, we double the proportion.   Decision Rule Now we make a decision on whether to reject the null hypothesis (and thereby accept the alternative), or to fail to reject the null hypothesis.  We make this decision by comparing our p-value to the level of significance alpha. If the p-value is less than or equal to alpha, then we reject the null hypothesis. This means that we have a statistically significant result and that we are going to accept the alternative hypothesis.If the p-value is greater than alpha, then we fail to reject the null hypothesis. This does not prove that the null hypothesis is true. Instead it means that we did not obtain convincing enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis.   Special Note The confidence interval for the difference of two population proportions does not pool the successes, whereas the hypothesis test does.  The reason for this is that our null hypothesis assumes that p1 - p2 0.  The confidence interval does not assume this.  Some statisticians do not pool the successes for this hypothesis test, and instead use a slightly modified version of the above test statistic.

Business research skills Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business research skills - Essay Example conomies around the world saw a booming trend and governments in different nations began to play a larger role in American workers pay determination and remuneration. The American government soon ratified the Act Executive order 11246, Title 7 of equal pay within the Civil Rights Act of 1963 (Noe, et al., 2003). In this context, one can cite the case of Nigeria, where Decree of 1987 provided for details of workmen compensation wherein all businesses and companies had to give a workman’s compensations coverage that was designed for the benefit of employees even in case of any injury or incapacity to work while being on the job. The Decree was modified and followed by the Reform Act in 2003, which made it mandatory for companies to have a life insurance policy for each employee, working in favour of employees. Such insurance was to account for a minimum of 3 times the total gross emolument of the employee compensation (Bernadin, 2007). Compensation has a significant effect on success of any organization. This comes through with the treatment of employees as a capital investment. The company should focus towards improvement of their skills and productivity along with the comprehensive human element in the workplace. The prime objective of the compensation design program was to divide the entire compensation format into two basic groups, which were the direct compensation group and the indirect compensation group. Direct compensation is related to direct wages and salaries, while indirect compensation relates to benefits that are enjoyed by workers from the company. It was devised by Cascio (2003) that integration of the two formats contributes towards attainment of organizational goals through employee motivation and content. The term compensation might have quite a few meanings through its diverse attempts to conceptualisation; however, it is usage of the concept that holds more importance. According to views presented by Armstrong and Brown, (2001) it can be

Moral Significance of Personhood Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Moral Significance of Personhood - Essay Example It was John Locke who cut loose the conceptual strands that held together the personal and biological dimensions of humanity in his essay, Of Identity and Diversity. It was this along with his assumption that not all human beings may be persons that launched the debate in regard to the human ascendancy over other beings. The teleological argument has been largely done away with as advances in reproductive technology, medical genetics, and treatments continually assail the rationality of God and his hand in the affairs of the humans. As biological science discover the marvels of the human body, scientists and modern philosophers are emboldened to deny the Creator-variable and the soul, citing the brain as fundamental in the existence of the human reason. Michael Tooley (2001) presented the functional definition of personhood with his dissection of the brain. Here, he outlined that the brain is scientifically divided into two regions and that the upper part is mainly responsible for the personhood of a person: The upper brain†¦ contains the neuron-psychological basis not only of higher mental functions such as self-consciousness, deliberation, thought and memory but also of consciousness of even the most rudimentary sort. (p. 117) The destruction of this region, say in an accident or as a result of a disease, is tantamount not just to the destruction of certain general capacities but of states that underlie personal identity as well. This basis of personhood follows a utilitarian or functional approach.

An Artist in her Way: Representations of the Woman Artist in Margaret Oliphants Kirsteen :: Margaret Oliphant Kirsteen Essays

Representations of the Woman Artist in Margaret Oliphant's Kirsteen Margaret Oliphant (1828-97) was a prolific writer. She published almost 100 novels as well as biographies, art criticism, travel writing, historical sketches, and over two hundred articlesfor periodicals like Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine andThe Cornhill Magazine, yet her ambivalence about representing herself as a serious artist in her Autobiography provides Oliphant aficionados with grist for speculation and conjecture: did Oliphant even think of herself as an artist? While I will answer this question with are sounding yes, still there is enough equivocation in the Autobiography to give scholars room to play. And although Oliphant herself once wrote that "scholarship is a sort of poison tree, and kills everything" (279), the recent scholarship on Oliphant's Autobiography has enlivened rather than killed debate by calling attention to Oliphant's struggle with self-representation. When it came to writing about her particular experience as both mother and writer, Oliphant found the contemporary discourse, with its rigidly discrete ideologies of motherhood and authorhood, stifling. Thus the Autobiography can be read as Oliphant's poignant effort to extend the meaning of the term `artist' to one flexible enough to include a woman who wrote not only because it came as naturally to her as "talking or breathing" (4), but also because her children needed to eat. In this paper I will argue that Oliphant's preoccupation with what it means to be or call herself an artist can be mapped in her novel, Kirsteen, which was written in 1890--roughly the same period as the Autobiography--and chronicles the life of a Scottish woman in the early part of the 19th century. Although Kirsteen Douglas is a dressmaker rather than a writer, Oliphant takes care early in the novel to encourage the idea (through theScottish dressmaker Miss Macnab) "that a dressmaker `is an artist in her way' and that ... dressmaking is `just like a' the airts'"(Jay 260). I will thus read dressmaking as a trope for writing, Kirsteen as an artist figure, and the novel as Oliphant's portrait of the artist as a young dressmaker. Reading dressmaking as a metaphor for writing, I hope to demonstrate that this late novel presents a self-consciousness and humor about artistic production the analysis of which will clarify what Oliphant means by the term`artist.' First to contextualize Oliphant's portrayal of Kirsteen. Here I will argue that not merely personal but also larger cultural associations with needlework made dressmaking Oliphant's inevitable choice of metaphor for writing.

Job Characteristic Model Foreclosure and Collections Department Essay

Job Characteristic Model: Foreclosure and Collections Department Introduction Foreclosure and Collections                   The position of a Foreclosure and collection within the bank of United States is increasingly demanding. As a requirement, my stay entails me to develop skills and talents, which responds to a high coordination strategy that responds to the elementary needs and routine. As a result, my skills variety impacted on the on the activities of establishing, guiding, encouraging, engaging and tackling critical clerical and administrative responsibilities.                   Significantly, my roles influence other workers positively, in that my intervention encourages workers to be involved rapidly in the project rather than concentrate on an individual unit. For that reason, it is possible to complete the whole piece of work from the beginning to the end. It is possible to respond to these requirements since the team examines needs of the customer before commencing on a given activity.                   Given the operative nature of the job, it is possible to respond to requirements of the department since the team is involved psychologically at the process. Mentally, the team is made to understand the significance of each stage of the activity. To achieve that, the overall mission of the organization is broken down to ensure that the team gets first-hand needs of the organization, before commencing on the job.                   Further, autonomy enables employees to pursue milestone in a free but objected zone. Analyst, designers, researchers, and marketers are empowered by autonomous decision to independently choose what is to be performed. Hence, my role is to steer independent operation. I am, therefore, obliged to decide on how to time the performance.                   Lastly, the feedback characteristic enables me to determine the feedback mechanism that allows my team to have more information about the effectiveness of their performance. My role is to engage units in communication, using the organization ERP system. To enhance my motivation potential, I will be required to communicate with different team players on the way forward when it comes to making critical decisions. I will motivate and influence team players by requesting job progress daily. This way, I will show them I am part of the team References Juricek, J. (2014). Agile Project Management Principles. Lecture Notes on Software Engineering, 172-175. Source document

Satire in the Importance of Being Ernest Essay - 683 Words

Satire in The Importance of Being Ernest Oscar Wilde’s The Importance of Being Earnest is truly a satire. In The Importance of Being Ernest, Wilde mocks the society in Britain, and the rules it followed in the 1800s. He uses satire in the description of every character and other themes like marriage, intelligence, morality, and lifestyle primarily aimed at the upper class of the time. At the turn of every page the use of satire proves again and again to be ideal when questioning the morals and values of people. Wilde uses satire especially with the idea of marriage. In the society that he lived in, marriage is seen as a business arrangement. When Lady Bracknell questioned Jack to determine if he is suitable for her daughter, she†¦show more content†¦He has a typical upper class Englishmen personality of the time in which satire was used many times. His extravagance, nonsense, irresponsibility are all qualities that make one laugh at his careless personality. He throws expensive parties, even though he is in a state of being in debt. As Lady Bracknell points out, â€Å"he has nothing but his debts to depend upon.† A great example of satire is when Jack tries to force Algernon to leave his estate. Jack: Merriman, order the dog-cart at once. Mr. Ernest has been suddenly called back to town. Merriman: Yes, sir. Algernon: What a fearful liar you are, Jack. I have not been called back to town at all. Jack: Yes, you have. Algernon: I haven’t heard any one call me. Jack: Your duty as a gentlemen calls you back. Algernon: My duty as gentlemen has never interfered with my pleasures in the smallest degree. Jack: I can quite understand that. Satire is especially used to criticize people’s morals and outlooks on life. Algernon is very fashionable man, and is always overly dressed. This can be humorous but it also ridicules that type of picky lifestyle because young Englishmen of the time also worried too much about their clothes. As Lady Bracknell points out, Algernon â€Å"is nothing but he looks every thing†. According to Jack, Algernon is very prideful which is made clear from Algernon’s claim to being â€Å"immensely over-educated†. His view that relatives are â€Å"a tedious pack ofShow MoreRelatedSatire in â€Å"The Importance of Being Earnest† by Oscar Wilde Essay example716 Words   |  3 PagesA satire is a piece of work that is designed to ridicule or tease a group or organization, generally for the purpose of being humorous. â€Å"The Importance of Being Earnest,† a play by Oscar Wilde, is a satire, ridiculing class, gender, and marriage. This essay will describe some points from each of these sections, as well as give a brief synopsis of the play these examples come from. The Importance of being Earnest includes three acts, with seven major characters. In act one, we start with a conversationRead MoreEssay about Absurdity and Satire in The Importance of Being Earnest1671 Words   |  7 PagesAbsurdity and Satire in The Importance of Being Earnest In Oscar Wildes The Importance of Being Earnest, much is made of societal expectations, protocols, as well as the inversions of these expectations. A character, Jack Worthing, adopts an alter ego when going into town to avoid keeping up with the serious and morally upright behaviour that is expected of him as guardian to his eighteen-year-old ward, Cecily. Another character, Algernon Moncrieff, makes up an invalid friend Bunbury whoseRead MoreThe Significance Of Being Earnest, By Oscar Wilde1305 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Barbara Tuchman, â€Å"satire is a wrapping of exaggeration around a core of society.† Satire exposes the absurdity embedded in society through exaggerated extremes of social norms. Satire is the hyperbolic expressions of absurdity, which provides clarity through sarcasm and offensive exaggerations to project a society’s ethics. In Oscar Wilde’s play, The Importance of Being Earnest, Wilde exposes the absurdity of Victorian aristocratic social propriety. Wilde utilizes numerous ironic punsRead MoreAn Examination of Oscar Wilde’s Mockery of Victorian Conventions in â€Å"the Importance of Being Earnest†1559 Words   |  7 Pagesof Victorian Conventions in â€Å"The Importance of Being Earnest† In Victorian society, the conventional norms of status, gender roles, and marriage were closely linked by an institution that men and women were placed with unrealistic demands and expectations from society. Women were brought up by their parents to become the perfect housewife, and men were forced into marriages based on status within the society. In Oscar Wilde’s play, â€Å"The Importance of Being Earnest,† he mocks the typical VictorianRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Earnest By Oscar Wilde980 Words   |  4 PagesEarnest Hypocrisy In Oscar Wilde’s The Importance of Being Earnest, two gentlemen exemplify the result of dishonesty and hypocrisy. Set in Victorian England, the two bachelors, Algernon and Jack, fight over which one of them will take the name Ernest in order to win their own girl. Wilde circumvents conventionalism and employs superior satirical strategy to not only teach the importance of being earnest, a characteristic held dear by Victorian society, but he also chastises his world for the hypocrisyRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Earnest By Oscar Wilde1642 Words   |  7 Pagesnda Beckwith AMU/APUS ENGL200 Professor Green 25 Oct 2015 Satire in The Importance of Being Earnest The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde can be termed as a complete satirical work because of the path it chooses on harshly, but at the same time humorously criticizing and ridiculing social issues, such as marriage, wealth and death. The author approaches these issues with absurd mockery evidently with the intention of tickling his audience while driving his point home. Regarded as one ofRead MoreWildes Use of Binary Opposites Is the Key Comedic Element in the Impoprtance of Being Earnest. to What Extent Do You Agree with This View?1615 Words   |  7 PagesWilde’s use of binary oppositions is the key comedic element in the Importance of Being Earnest. To what extent do you agree with this view? Throughout the play, Oscar Wilde portrays several binary opposites using the characters and themes of the play, such as the town and country, class, age, gender and morals. However I don’t think that the binary opposites are the main source of comedy in the play. The reason I find it comical is from the fact that the play is a comedy of manners as well as Wilde’sRead MoreThe Importance of Being Earnest Essay1439 Words   |  6 PagesA Trivial Comedy for Serious People Oscar Wilde mocked his audience while he entertained them. Perhaps his most loved and well-known work, The Importance of Being Earnest, satirises the manners and affections of the upper-class Victorian society. Satire is a literary tone used to ridicule or make fun of human vice or weakness, usually with the intent of changing or correcting the subject of the satirical attack. The play focuses on the elite, while making fun of the ludicrousness and extremityRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Earnest By Oscar Wilde1775 Words   |  8 PagesThe Importance of Being Earnest is a comedic play that was written by Oscar Wilde in the late 1800s. He believed that people in the Victorian Era took life too seriously. He wrote this play with various forms of satire to ridicule the strict lifestyle the upper-class were boxed into. The upper class had pretentious values and behaviors that characterized Victorian life. During the Victorian Era, people were living under Queen Victoria’s monarch. During her reign, â€Å"Queen Victoria, conveyed connotationsRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Earnest By Oscar Wilde913 Words   |  4 PagesWyndham Lewis recognizes, â€Å"Wherever there is objective truth, there is satire.† Most readers dont recognize this until they feel insulted, mostly due to the fact that humans don’t acknowledge their lifestyle flaws until others make them known. This concept has come to be the brick and mortar of the wry play The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde The significance of the notion of being earnest is contradicted in the play, through Wilde’s clever use of words, characters digression of societal